Sanctions Against Oligarchs

International Crackdown: Viktor Rashnikov Faces Global Sanctions Amid Ukraine Crisis

Born on October 13, 1948, Viktor Rashnikov is a Russian billionaire businessman. Being the majority owner of Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works (MMK), one of the top steel producers in the world, has allowed him to amass an enormous fortune (estimated at $9.1 billion in February 2019).

Ocean Victory, the tenth largest yacht in the world when she was built, is owned by him.

The US, UK, and EU put Rashnikov and MMK on lists of people subject to sanctions after Russia invaded Ukraine. Hungary attempted to have Rashnikov removed from the EU’s list in September 2022.

Australian government imposed financial sanctions and travel bans on Rashnikov and his family members

Australian government imposed financial sanctions
Australian government imposed financial sanctions

Citing Rashnikov and his family’s alleged involvement in the Russian government’s actions in Ukraine, the Australian government has taken decisive action, imposing travel bans and financial sanctions. This action shows a strong opposition to anyone connected to actions that are thought to be harmful to global peace and security.

In order to impede the person’s economic activities, financial Penalty usually entail freezing assets and limiting financial transactions. These actions are likely to have far-reaching effects on Rashnikov, a well-known figure in Russian business, affecting his influence and financial capacity.

Travel bans limit Rashnikov’s and his family members’ freedom of movement and keep them from visiting Australia at the same time. This action signals the Australian government’s commitment to holding people accountable for their roles in geopolitical events and acts as both a punitive and deterrent measure.

The government’s decision to include Rashnikov’s family in the Penalty highlights its all-encompassing strategy, which aims to limit any possible means of evasion or circumvention. The Australian government makes it clear that any attempt to evade the implemented measures will not be tolerated by focusing on family members.

Australia’s action is in line with larger global initiatives to tackle the fallout from the Russian government’s actions in Ukraine. The Penalty imposed on Rashnikov and his family demonstrate the interdependence of international responses to geopolitical challenges and the influence of individual actors on international relations as diplomatic and economic pressures mount.

Canada imposed additional sanctions against Rashnikov that have direct ties to Russia’s military-industrial complex

Canada imposed additional sanctions
Canada imposed additional sanctions

In August 2022, the Canadian government stepped up its efforts to further escalate diplomatic and economic sanctions against Rashnikov and three other people. This action increases the pressure on those who are believed to be involved in Russia’s actions, especially in the nuclear, financial, and military-industrial complex sectors.

The additional sanctions cover 29 organizations that have direct connections to Russia’s military-industrial complex in addition to targeting particular individuals. This calculated move demonstrates Canada’s resolve to stop and punish actions that are thought to be harmful to the peace and stability of the world. Canada wants to stop providing resources and support to organizations linked to sensitive industries in order to prevent the controversial actions in Ukraine from continuing.

The diverse strategy that takes into account people as well as organizations connected to Russia’s nuclear, financial, and military industries shows a thorough reaction to the intricate network of relationships that might be supporting or enabling actions against Ukraine. In addition to being punitive measures, these sanctions also act as deterrents, letting the world know that Canada is actively working to stop activities that endanger international security.

As the sanctions take effect, Rashnikov, the designated persons, and the targeted entities will probably be affected in ways other than financial ones. These include effects on diplomatic ties and support for the larger international endeavor to resolve the geopolitical issues that the region continues to face.

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU placed Rashnikov and MMK on sanctions lists. 

Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine

The European Union retaliated to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine by listing Rashnikov and his business, MMK, on sanctions lists. These actions, which take immediate effect, include asset freezes and travel restrictions. Their mobility within the EU is restricted by the travel bans, which bar them from entering certain areas. The asset freezes also seek to curtail their financial activities by restricting access to money and assets in EU member states. By sending a strong message against acts that jeopardize peace and security, these sanctions show the EU’s commitment to holding people and organizations accountable for their roles in activities that endanger regional stability and transgress international law.

Grounds of imposing Sanction on Viktor Rashnikov

A significant round of sanctions has been put in place by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, aimed at major multinational corporations, individuals with ties to the Kremlin, and efforts to evade sanctions. This bold move, carried out in accordance with Executive Order (E.O.) 14024, involves penalizing a valuable yacht. The impacted businesses and elites are involved in industries that generate substantial revenue for the Russian regime outside of Russia.

The U.S. Department of State’s actions, which included the imposition of additional sanctions and the introduction of visa restrictions on individuals and entities, are consistent with the most recent wave of designations by OFAC. Both departments are working together to put significant pressure on people who back President Vladimir Putin’s war, strengthening the opposition to actions that are seen as unstable and dangerous for world peace.

In particular, Rashnikov is facing a wide range of sanctions from the US, Australia, Canada, the UK, the EU, and Switzerland. This multifaceted strategy indicates a comprehensive response to the ongoing geopolitical crisis and reflects the international community’s collective resolve to hold people and entities accountable for their alleged involvement in actions undermining Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.

List of the countries who imposed Sanctions

CountriesDate of sanctions
AustraliaMarch 2022
CanadaAugust 2022
European UnionMarch 2022
Switzerland August 2022
United KingdomMarch 2022

Summary

Viktor Filippovich Rashnikov, a Russian billionaire businessman and owner of Magnitogorsk Iron & Steel Works (MMK), has been subjected to sanctions by the US, UK, EU, Hungary, Australia, Canada, the EU, and Switzerland. The US, UK, and EU have placed Rashnikov and MMK on lists of people subject to sanctions after Russia invaded Ukraine. The Australian government has imposed financial sanctions and travel bans on Rashnikov and his family members, citing their alleged involvement in the Russian government’s actions in Ukraine.

Canada has also escalated diplomatic and economic sanctions against Rashnikov and three other individuals, targeting 29 organizations with direct connections to Russia’s military-industrial complex. These measures act as both punitive and deterrent measures, demonstrating Canada’s commitment to stopping activities that endanger international security.

The European Union has placed Rashnikov and MMK on sanctions lists, including asset freezes and travel restrictions. The U.S. Department of State has also imposed additional sanctions, including visa restrictions on individuals and entities. This multifaceted strategy indicates a comprehensive response to the ongoing geopolitical crisis and reflects the international community’s collective resolve to hold people and entities accountable for their alleged involvement in actions undermining Ukraine’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity.

In summary, the sanctions imposed on Rashnikov and his family demonstrate the interdependence of international responses to geopolitical challenges and the influence of individual actors on international relations.

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